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Liu Shan Bang
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・ Liu Shaozi
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・ Liu Sheng (footballer)
・ Liu Sheng (Southern Han)
・ Liu Sheng, Prince of Zhongshan
・ Liu Shi
・ Liu Shi (Tang chancellor)


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Liu Shan Bang : ウィキペディア英語版
Liu Shan Bang

Liu Shan Bang was a famous Chinese gold miner in Pangkalan Tebang, whom is known for being the leader of the 1857 Chinese Uprising against the White Rajahs in Bau, Sarawak.〔http://story-of-sarawak.blogspot.my/2011/09/perspectives-of-sarawak-history.html 〕 He was the leader of the Twelve Kongsi operating in the Mau San gold mine, and the once prosperous self-governed mining town of Bau Lama or Mau San.〔http://worshipdevotion.blogspot.my/2008/01/bau-chinese-insurgence-1857.html 〕〔Kaur, Amarjit (February 1995) "The Babbling Brookes: Economic Change in Sarawak 1841-1941" ''Modern Asian Studies'' 29(1): pp. 65-109, p.73〕
== Later years ==
After the Chinese uprising in 1857,〔Chew, Daniel (1990) ''Chinese Pioneers on the Sarawak Frontier 1841-1941'' Oxford University Press, Singapore, ISBN 0-19-588915-0〕 the mining operations were gradually taken over by ''The Borneo Company'' with the last Chinese syndicate being bought out in 1884.〔 In 1898, ''The Borneo Company'' introduced the cyanide process for extracting the gold,〔 which led to increased environmental pollution. The mines were closed in 1921 because most of the easily reachable minerals had been removed.〔Lucas, N. A. (1949) "The Production of Gold in Sarawak" ''Sarawak Gazette'' issue of 1 February 1949〕 But during the Great Depression Chinese miners continued to work the mines.〔Wilford, G. E. (1962) "The Bau Goldfield" ''Sarawak Gazette'' issue of 30 April 1962〕 The mines were reopened in the late 1970s when world gold prices soared, but closed again in 1997 when the Asian financial crisis started.〔Staff (2000) "Gold Mining in Sarawak Loses Shine for Now" ''Bernama, the Malaysian National News Agency'' 10 December 2000〕 However, by 2002, Preston Resources began developing the mining operations formerly held by Malaysia's Oriental Peninsula Gold.〔"Preston buying into Sarawak goldmine" ''Sydney Morning Herald'' 16 July 2002;〕 In 2006, Zedex Minerals purchased the controlling interest.〔Bromby, Robin (2006) "Finance: Pure Speculation: Burston to test his mettle in magnetite" ''Weekend Australian'' 1 July 2006, p. 37〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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